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Cholinergic nerves in the mesentery.

F Amenta, C Cavallotti, E Ceccarelli

    Acta Histochemica
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Cholinergic nerves innervate the rat mesentery, forming loops and reaching fat cells. This nerve supply remains intact even after sympathectomy using 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA).

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Anatomy
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating visceral functions.
    • Understanding the specific innervation patterns of organs like the mesentery is essential for comprehending their physiological roles.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the cholinergic innervation of the extravascular portions of the rat mesentery.
    • To determine the effect of sympathectomy using 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) on this cholinergic innervation.

    Main Methods:

    • Histological examination of rat mesenteric tissue.
    • Application of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) to induce sympathectomy.
    • Microscopic observation of nerve fiber distribution.

    Main Results:

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    • Cholinergic nerve fibers were identified in the extravascular mesentery.
    • This cholinergic innervation was found to be unaffected by 6-OHDA treatment.
    • Nerve fibers formed loop-like structures innervating the mesentery proper and adipocyte islands.

    Conclusions:

    • The rat mesentery possesses a distinct cholinergic innervation independent of sympathetic nerve supply.
    • Cholinergic nerves extensively innervate mesenteric structures, including adipose tissue.
    • These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of mesenteric neuroanatomy and function.