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Risks of zoonoses in a veterinary service
British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
|January 23, 1982
Summary
Veterinary staff face risks of zoonotic infections, with veterinarians reporting frequent injuries from animals and accidental self-injections. These incidents are linked to increased occupational zoonoses risk.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Occupational Health
- Zoonotic Diseases
Background:
- Zoonotic diseases pose risks to individuals working with animals.
- Understanding the prevalence of occupationally acquired zoonoses in veterinary staff is crucial for implementing effective safety measures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To estimate the distribution of occupationally acquired zoonotic infections among veterinary staff.
- To identify risk factors associated with zoonotic infections in this population.
Main Methods:
- A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 1717 veterinary staff.
- A response rate of 95% (1625 staff) was achieved.
- Data on zoonotic infection history, animal handling injuries, and accidental self-injections were collected.
Main Results:
- Both laboratory and technical support staff are at risk of zoonotic infections, albeit generally less than veterinary surgeons.
- Veterinarians frequently reported injuries sustained while handling animals (45%).
- Accidental self-injection with vaccines was also commonly reported among staff.
Conclusions:
- Occupational injuries from animals and accidental self-injections are significant risk factors for zoonotic infections in veterinary staff.
- Targeted prevention strategies are needed to mitigate these risks.
- Further research should explore specific zoonotic pathogens and their transmission routes in this occupational group.