Life cycle of Sarcocystis tenella in sheep and dog

For Sarcocystis tenella, the second microscopic sarcocyst in sheep, the dog was shown to act as final host shedding sporocysts measuring 13.75-15.8 (14.8 +/- 0.8) X 9.7-10.8 (10.1 +/- 0.4) micron after a prepatent period of 8-13 days. The clinical signs and the course of experimental infections in sheep were most similar to S. ovicanis. After high doses of sporocysts sheep had temperatures up to 42 degrees C, anaemia, and paresis; they finally died from haemorrhagic diathesis. The development of S. tenella in sheep was studied and it resulted in microscopic cysts in the musculature that measured 300-650 X 20-50 micron. They showed hair-like delicate protrusions of the cyst wall measuring 6-8 X less than 0.5 micron, by which S. tenella could be clearly differentiated from S. ovicanis from day 60 p.i. onwards. The decreasing number of S. tenella through degeneration of cysts is suggested to be a self-cleaning process.