Respiratory responses to opiates applied to the medullary ventral surface

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Updated: Oct 23, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

J Flórez, M A Hurlé, A Mediavilla

    Life Sciences
    |November 15, 1982
    PubMed

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