Compression arthrodesis of the ankle. Evaluation of a cosmetic modification

Between 1955 and 1979, a modification of the compression arthrodesis of the ankle was performed in twenty-eight patients at The Campbell Clinic. The ages of the patients ranged from twenty-one to seventy-seven years, with an average of 48.4 years. The modification narrows both the medial and lateral sides of the ankle, resulting in a much better cosmetic appearance as the fused ankle is essentially the same width as the normal ankle. The distal end of the tibia and the talus are easily approached through anteromedial and anterolateral incisions, and all articular cartilage can be removed without difficulty. A solid arthrodesis was achieved in 92.8 per cent of the ankles, a higher percentage than in most reported series. Not only is the final appearance of the ankle more pleasing to the patient, but the modification also eliminates the complication of irritation and abrasion of the soft tissue beneath the malleoli by the top of the shoe.