Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Experiment Videos

Drug dependence, who gets treated?

M Gossop, P Connell

    The International Journal of the Addictions
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Clinical judgment in drug addiction treatment lacks validity. Staff predictions on patient behavior showed poor reliability, highlighting the need for evidence-based admission criteria for inpatient addiction services.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Angiographic features and disease outcomes of symptomatic retinal arterial macroaneurysms.

    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie·2016
    Same author

    Continuing drug risk behaviour: shared use of injecting paraphernalia among London heroin injectors.

    AIDS care·2015
    Same author

    Increased somatic morbidity in the first year after leaving opioid maintenance treatment: results from a Norwegian cohort study.

    European addiction research·2012
    Same author

    Changes in cigarette smoking among alcohol and drug misusers during inpatient detoxification.

    Addiction biology·2010
    Same author

    Validity and comprehensibility of the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Evaluation form in Children.

    Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports·2009
    Same author

    Changes in neuropsychological functioning during alcohol detoxification.

    European addiction research·2008
    JoVE
    x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
    ABOUT JoVE
    OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
    AUTHORS
    Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
    LIBRARIANS
    TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
    RESEARCH
    JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
    EDUCATION
    JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
    Terms & Conditions of Use
    Privacy Policy
    Policies

    Area of Science:

    • Addiction Medicine
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Healthcare Management

    Background:

    • Inpatient treatment decisions for addiction are often based on clinical judgment.
    • There is limited empirical evidence supporting the validity of clinical judgment in this context.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the predictive accuracy of clinical judgment among London drug clinic staff.
    • To examine the underlying reasoning behind admission decisions for inpatient addiction treatment.

    Main Methods:

    • Staff at a London drug clinic were assessed on their ability to predict patient behavior post-admission.
    • The study analyzed the bases upon which these predictive decisions were made.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Predictions of future behavior demonstrated very low interrater reliability.
  • No reliable method was identified to predict which patients would succeed or fail in treatment.
  • Predictions were influenced by implicit theories held by raters regarding addiction treatment.

    • Conclusions:

    • Clinical judgment in predicting outcomes for inpatient addiction treatment is unreliable.
    • Implicit theories, rather than objective data, appear to guide admission decisions.
    • Findings suggest a need for more objective and evidence-based criteria for admitting patients to inpatient addiction facilities.