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The information processing paradigm: concepts, methods and limitations.

G Mulder

    Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study explores fast information processing research, focusing on elementary mental processes called mechanics. Chronometric studies reveal automatic and controlled mechanics, with only controlled ones requiring attention resources, impacting brain function efficiency.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Psychophysiology

    Background:

    • The information processing paradigm offers a framework for understanding cognition.
    • Fast process research investigates elementary information processes ('mechanics') that are not accessible through introspection.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss characteristics of the information processing paradigm, emphasizing fast process research.
    • To differentiate between automatic and controlled mental mechanics based on attentional resource demands.

    Main Methods:

    • Chronometric studies to investigate elementary information processes.
    • Cognitive psychophysiology methods to assess brain function and attentional states.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Identified two types of mechanics: automatic and controlled.
  • Controlled mechanics require attentional resources, unlike automatic ones.
  • Brain's functional state influences the efficiency of controlled mechanics.

    • Conclusions:

    • Fast process research and cognitive psychophysiology are crucial for understanding cognitive limitations.
    • These methods can distinguish between deficits in the nature of mechanics versus their efficiency.