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Infectious diseases in the elderly.

E L Schneider

    Annals of Internal Medicine
    |March 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Infectious diseases pose a growing public health risk for the aging population. More research is needed to understand the underlying causes and risk factors for infections in older adults.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • The aging population is increasing, leading to a rise in infectious diseases among older adults.
    • Current understanding of geriatric infections relies heavily on clinical experience, lacking robust scientific evidence.
    • Aging may increase infection susceptibility due to physiological changes, chronic diseases, and medical interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the public health concern of infectious diseases in the elderly.
    • To identify the need for epidemiologic studies on infections in older populations.
    • To emphasize the lack of data supporting the hypothesis of age-related immune decline as the sole cause of increased susceptibility.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing knowledge on infections in the elderly.

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  • Identification of knowledge gaps in scientific understanding.
  • Call for epidemiologic studies in defined age groups of older adults.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant knowledge gaps exist regarding the scientific basis of infections in the elderly.
    • The hypothesis linking increased infection risk solely to immune decline with aging is not well-supported by data.
    • Multiple factors beyond immune function may contribute to infection susceptibility in older adults.

    Conclusions:

    • Infectious diseases in the elderly represent a critical public health issue requiring further investigation.
    • Epidemiologic research is essential to elucidate the relationship between specific infections and risk factors in aging populations.
    • Future research should explore factors like nutrition, ciliary function, bacterial adherence, and immune cell function in the context of aging and infection.