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Endogenous pyrogen activity in human plasma after exercise.

J G Cannon, M J Kluger

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |May 6, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Exercise releases endogenous pyrogen, a fever-inducing protein, into the bloodstream. This substance elevates body temperature and lowers iron and zinc levels in rats, mimicking infection responses.

    Area of Science:

    • Exercise physiology
    • Immunology
    • Trace metal metabolism

    Background:

    • Exercise can induce physiological changes similar to infection.
    • Endogenous pyrogen is a key mediator of fever and trace metal regulation during infection.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate if exercise releases endogenous pyrogen.
    • To determine the effects of exercise-induced factors on body temperature and trace metal levels.

    Main Methods:

    • Human plasma and leukocytes from post-exercise subjects were used.
    • Injections into rats and in vitro incubations were performed.
    • Body temperature and plasma trace metal concentrations (iron, zinc) were measured.

    Main Results:

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  • Exercise plasma elevated rat rectal temperature and decreased plasma iron and zinc.
  • The pyrogenic factor was heat-denaturable with a molecular weight of 14,000 daltons.
  • Leukocyte-released factors mimicked these effects on rats.
  • Conclusions:

    • Endogenous pyrogen is released into circulation during human exercise.
    • Exercise-induced endogenous pyrogen influences thermoregulation and trace metal metabolism.
    • This suggests a link between exercise, fever mediators, and metabolic responses seen in infection.