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Water consumption the first week by egg strain chicks.

J L Stahl, M L Sunde

    Poultry Science
    |March 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study measured early water consumption in Leghorn chicks, finding values lower than established benchmarks. These findings are crucial for optimizing chick hydration and feed management strategies.

    Area of Science:

    • Animal Science
    • Poultry Husbandry
    • Avian Nutrition

    Background:

    • Accurate measurement of early water intake is essential for chick health and growth.
    • Existing data on water consumption in young Leghorn chicks may not fully reflect current conditions or genetic lines.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To quantify daily water consumption in day-old Leghorn-type chicks during their first week of life.
    • To compare measured water consumption with established National Research Council (NRC) and other reported values.

    Main Methods:

    • Water consumption was monitored daily for 12 groups of 75 Leghorn chicks over a two-year period.
    • Control waterers were used in floor pens to account for evaporative losses.
    • Feed consumption was also recorded to provide context for water intake.

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    Main Results:

    • Average daily water consumption per 1000 chicks during the first seven days ranged from 8.5 to 16.4 liters.
    • Measured water consumption values were consistently lower than those reported by the National Research Council (1977).
    • The observed consumption was also considerably less than other previously reported values in the literature.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides updated data on early-life water consumption for Leghorn chicks.
    • The lower-than-expected water intake suggests a need to re-evaluate current hydration guidelines for young poultry.
    • These findings have implications for feed formulation and environmental management in commercial chick rearing.