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Decompression sickness: USAF experience 1970-80.

R B Rayman, G B McNaughton

    Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
    |March 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    USAF aircrew experienced 58 cases of decompression sickness between 1970-80 due to aircraft depressurization. Bends were most common, but neurological issues also occurred, highlighting aviation safety risks.

    Area of Science:

    • Aerospace Medicine
    • Physiology

    Background:

    • Decompression sickness poses a risk to aircrew.
    • Incidents can result from intentional or unintentional aircraft depressurization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze cases of decompression sickness in USAF aircrew from 1970-80.
    • To review prevention, treatment, and aeromedical disposition for decompression sickness.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of USAF aircrew incident reports.
    • Review of medical literature on decompression sickness.

    Main Results:

    • 58 cases of decompression sickness reported in USAF aircrew (1970-80).
    • Most common symptom was 'the bends'; neurological dysfunction also observed.

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  • Incidents occurred across various aircraft types due to depressurization.

    • Conclusions:

    • Decompression sickness is a significant concern in military aviation.
    • Effective prevention, treatment, and aeromedical protocols are crucial for aircrew safety.