Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Utilizing High Resolution Ultrasound to Monitor Tumor Onset and Growth in Genetically Engineered Pancreatic Cancer Models
06:57

Utilizing High Resolution Ultrasound to Monitor Tumor Onset and Growth in Genetically Engineered Pancreatic Cancer Models

Published on: April 7, 2018

Sonographic findings of pancreatitis in children

A C Fleischer, P Parker, S G Kirchner

    Radiology
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed

    Insights

    Sonography effectively detects pediatric pancreatitis by analyzing pancreatic size and echogenicity. A specific P/V ratio combined with hypoechoic parenchyma strongly indicates acute pancreatitis in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Diagnostic Imaging
    • Pancreatic Diseases

    Background:

    • Pancreatitis in children presents diagnostic challenges.
    • Elevated amylase levels are a key indicator but require confirmation.
    • Imaging modalities are crucial for accurate diagnosis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the utility of sonography in diagnosing pancreatitis in children.
    • To correlate pancreatic size and echogenicity with amylase levels.
    • To establish sonographic criteria for identifying acute pancreatitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of sonographic findings in children.
    • Measurement of pancreatic dimensions and echogenicity.
    • Correlation of sonographic data with serum amylase levels.
    • Calculation of the pancreas-to-vertebral body (P/V) ratio.

    Main Results:

    • A P/V ratio > 0.3 with hypoechoic pancreatic parenchyma indicated acute pancreatitis.
    • The predictive value of a positive sonogram was 0.93.
    • The predictive value of a negative sonogram was 0.78.
    • Sonography demonstrated high accuracy in detecting pediatric pancreatitis.

    Conclusions:

    • Sonography is a valuable tool for diagnosing pancreatitis in children.
    • It serves as an effective adjunct to amylase level determination.
    • Specific sonographic features can reliably identify acute pancreatitis.

    More Related Videos

    Generation of an Orthotopic Xenograft of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Ultrasound-Guided Injection05:49

    Generation of an Orthotopic Xenograft of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Ultrasound-Guided Injection

    Published on: November 1, 2021

    Stabilized Window for Intravital Imaging of the Murine Pancreas07:12

    Stabilized Window for Intravital Imaging of the Murine Pancreas

    Published on: October 6, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

    Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

    Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
    Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
    The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
    Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

    Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

    Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
    Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

    Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

    The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
    Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
    Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
    Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

    Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

    Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
    Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

    Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

    Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
    Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology01:21

    Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology

    Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive and irreversible inflammation of the pancreas, most often caused by long-term alcohol abuse, but it can also be related to ductal obstruction, smoking, or genetic factors.Chronic pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas is repeatedly exposed to harmful agents like alcohol, smoking, ductal obstruction, or genetic predisposition. These factors lead to the release of toxic metabolites and inflammatory cytokines, sustaining chronic inflammation in the pancreatic...