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Related Concept Videos

Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Classification of Illness01:17

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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[Illness concept responsible for illness].

I A Caruso

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    Psychologists should provide biographical and social diagnoses, avoiding medical diagnostic biases. This approach prevents further patient isolation and promotes a more holistic understanding of mental health.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Psychopathology

    Context:

    • Psychologists frequently encounter patients with mental health conditions.
    • Medical diagnoses can exacerbate patient isolation.
    • The need for non-prejudicial diagnostic approaches in psychology is highlighted.

    Purpose:

    • To advocate for a biographical phenomenological diagnostic approach in psychology.
    • To emphasize the importance of avoiding prejudice in psychological diagnostics.
    • To differentiate the roles of medical and psychological diagnosis.

    Summary:

    • The abstract argues for psychological diagnoses that focus on the individual's biography and social context, rather than solely on medical categorization.
    • It stresses that psychological diagnosticians should describe patients holistically, recognizing that mental illness inherently involves isolation.
    • The author calls for psychologists, particularly psychoanalysts, to maintain self-criticism and avoid diagnostic prejudice.

    Impact:

    • Promoting a more empathetic and less stigmatizing approach to mental health assessment.
    • Encouraging psychologists to consider the broader life context of their patients.
    • Potentially improving therapeutic alliances by reducing diagnostic discrimination.