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Related Experiment Videos

Phobias in children.

R L DuPont

    The Journal of Pediatrics
    |June 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Childhood phobias, marked by prolonged avoidance, are uncommon. This study reviews three treatments: psychotherapy, medication, and a new supported-exposure technique for phobia programs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Fears are common in children, but persistent phobias leading to avoidance are rare.
    • Even in psychiatric settings, distinct phobic disorders are infrequently diagnosed.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe and evaluate treatment approaches for childhood phobias.
    • To highlight the efficacy of supported-exposure techniques in contemporary phobia management.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of three distinct treatment modalities.
    • Description of dynamically oriented psychotherapy.
    • Discussion of antidepressant medication efficacy.
    • Emphasis on the supported-exposure technique.

    Main Results:

  • Supported-exposure is a widely practiced technique in current phobia programs.
  • Traditional psychotherapy and medication are also presented as treatment options.

    • Conclusions:

    • Childhood phobias require specific management strategies.
    • Supported-exposure represents a significant advancement in treating childhood phobias.