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Pulsing electromagnetic fields induce cellular transcription.

R Goodman, C A Bassett, A S Henderson

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |June 17, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Pulsing electromagnetic fields affect gene transcription differently based on pulse type. The single pulse rapidly boosted messenger RNA, while the pulse train showed a delayed effect in dipteran cells.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Bioelectromagnetics
    • Cellular Biology

    Background:

    • Weak, pulsing electromagnetic fields (EMFs) are known to influence biological processes.
    • Understanding how EMFs affect cellular functions, like gene transcription, is crucial for potential therapeutic applications.
    • The specific characteristics of EMF pulses may dictate the biological response.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate if cellular responses to induced currents from electromagnetic fields depend on pulse characteristics.
    • To evaluate the effect of two distinct EMF pulse types on gene transcription in dipteran salivary gland cells.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized transcription as the target biological process for evaluating EMF effects.
    • Exposed dipteran salivary gland cells to two clinical EMF pulse types: repetitive single pulse and repetitive pulse train.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Monitored transcription levels using tritiated uridine in transcription autoradiography, cytological nick translation, and isolated RNA fraction analysis.
  • Main Results:

    • The repetitive single pulse significantly increased messenger RNA (mRNA) specific activity at both 15 and 45 minutes post-exposure.
    • The repetitive pulse train also increased mRNA specific activity, but only after a 45-minute exposure period.
    • Distinct differences in transcriptional response were observed between the two pulse types and compared to control groups.

    Conclusions:

    • The characteristics of pulsing electromagnetic fields significantly influence gene transcription.
    • Different EMF pulse types elicit distinct temporal responses in mRNA production.
    • Findings highlight the importance of pulse parameters in bioelectromagnetic interactions and cellular responses.