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Related Experiment Videos

Pilomatricomas associated with myotonic dystrophy.

A Chiaramonti, R S Gilgor

    Archives of Dermatology
    |September 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study found that patients with myotonic dystrophy have a higher prevalence of pilomatricomas, often multiple and familial. Pilomatricomas may indicate a cutaneous sign of myotonic dystrophy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Genetics
    • Neurology

    Background:

    • Myotonic dystrophy is a multisystem disorder.
    • Pilomatricomas are benign skin tumors.

    Observation:

    • The ninth and tenth cases of myotonic dystrophy associated with pilomatricomas were reported.
    • A review of eight prior cases was conducted.

    Findings:

    • Seven of ten patients with myotonic dystrophy had multiple pilomatricomas.
    • Six of ten patients had a family history of both conditions.
    • Familial occurrence and multiple tumors are more common in patients with both myotonic dystrophy and pilomatricomas.
    • Pilomatricomas are more prevalent in myotonic dystrophy patients than the general population.

    Implications:

    • Pilomatricomas may serve as a cutaneous manifestation of myotonic dystrophy.
    • This association warrants further investigation into the underlying mechanisms.

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