Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Differential mortality among alcoholics by sample site.

T Combs-Orme, J R Taylor, L N Robins

    American Journal of Public Health
    |August 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    A Model for Use of Low-Titer "O" Whole Blood in a Community Level III Trauma Center: Cost Effectiveness, Utilization, and Prevention of Precious Resource Wastage.

    The American surgeon·2025
    Same author

    Supermode noise mitigation and repetition rate control in a harmonic mode-locked fiber laser implemented through the pulse train interaction with co-lased CW radiation: publisher's note.

    Optics letters·2023
    Same author

    Ketogenic diet enhances the effects of oxycodone in mice.

    Scientific reports·2023
    Same author

    Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in an Indigenous Australian patient.

    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie·2023
    Same author

    Supermode noise mitigation and repetition rate control in harmonic mode-locked fiber laser implemented through the pulse train interaction with co-lased CW radiation.

    Optics letters·2022
    Same author

    Brillouin-like amplification in rare-earth-doped optical fibers.

    Optics express·2021

    Alcoholism significantly increases mortality risk, with rates up to 4 times higher than expected across various clinical settings. Factors like medical complications and social class influence survival rates, highlighting the need to consider sample site in research.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Alcoholism is a chronic relapsing disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
    • Previous studies indicate elevated mortality rates in alcoholic populations, but variations across different treatment settings require further investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the overall mortality rate among a large cohort of individuals with alcoholism.
    • To examine how mortality rates and causes of death differ based on the clinical setting (general hospital, public ward, private psychiatric, outpatient).

    Main Methods:

    • A longitudinal study observing 1,289 individuals diagnosed with alcoholism over five to eight years.
    • Mortality data was collected and compared against expected rates for the general population.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Causes of death were analyzed in relation to the clinical site of patient recruitment.

    • Main Results:

    • The overall mortality rate was 22.0%, 3.1 times the expected rate.
    • Patients from general hospital medical/surgical services had the highest mortality (4.0x expected), primarily from alcoholism-related medical causes.
    • Public alcoholism ward patients (3.3x expected) and private psychiatric patients (2.3x expected) also showed significantly elevated mortality, with causes linked to social class and psychiatric conditions, respectively.

    Conclusions:

    • Individuals with alcoholism experience substantially increased mortality across diverse clinical settings.
    • Mortality risk and causes of death are influenced by the specific treatment environment and associated patient demographics/conditions.
    • Future research on alcoholic mortality must account for variations in sample site to ensure accurate and generalizable findings.