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Drug-addicted mothers' parenting and their children's development.

P S Bauman, F E Dougherty

    The International Journal of the Addictions
    |April 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Mothers undergoing methadone maintenance (MM) showed less adaptive personality and parenting behaviors compared to non-drug-addicted (NDA) mothers. Their children also exhibited lower intelligence and developmental levels.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Child Development
    • Addiction Studies

    Background:

    • Methadone maintenance (MM) is a common treatment for opioid addiction.
    • Understanding the impact of maternal MM on child development is crucial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare mothers on methadone maintenance (MM) with non-drug-addicted (NDA) mothers.
    • To assess differences in maternal personality, parenting, mother-child interaction, and child development.

    Main Methods:

    • A comparative study involving 15 MM mothers and 15 NDA mothers with their preschool children.
    • Assessment of maternal personality, parenting attitudes, mother-child interaction, and child intelligence and development.

    Main Results:

    • MM mothers displayed less adaptive personality and parenting behaviors than NDA mothers.
    • No significant differences were found in parenting attitudes between the two groups of mothers.
    • Children of MM mothers performed more poorly on measures of intelligence, development, and social adaptation.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal methadone maintenance may be associated with challenges in personality and parenting behaviors.
    • Children of mothers on methadone maintenance may experience developmental and cognitive disadvantages.

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