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Problem-drinking patterns among American merchant seamen.

The International Journal of the Addictions

|April 1, 1983

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Problem drinking in merchant seamen appears linked to their work environment, not inherent alcoholism. Few seamen seek or stay in treatment programs for their drinking issues.

Area of Science:

Occupational health
Addiction medicine
Maritime studies

Background:

Problem drinking is prevalent in some occupational groups.
The unique stressors of maritime work may contribute to alcohol use disorders.
Understanding the etiology of problem drinking in merchant seamen is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between the work environment and problem drinking patterns in American merchant seamen.
To explore potential reasons for low engagement in alcoholism treatment programs among this population.

Main Methods:

A questionnaire was administered to American merchant seamen meeting criteria for sobriety and treatment.
Data collection focused on identifying problem-drinking patterns and their potential causes.

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Main Results:

Findings suggest that the work environment, rather than a predisposition to alcoholism, induces problem-drinking patterns in merchant seamen.
The study highlights a potential disconnect between the needs of seamen with drinking problems and available treatment options.

Conclusions:

The maritime work environment is a significant factor in the development of problem drinking among seamen.
Barriers to seeking and maintaining treatment for alcoholism in this population require further investigation and intervention.