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Congenital vertical talus.

S T Jacobsen, A H Crawford

    Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
    |July 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Congenital vertical talus affects males and females equally, with many patients having additional defects. Surgical treatment, particularly the Coleman-Stelling procedure, shows better outcomes for congenital vertical talus patients, especially those without other abnormalities.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Pediatric Orthopedics
    • Congenital Disorders

    Background:

    • Congenital vertical talus (CVT) is a complex foot deformity.
    • Literature review identified 273 CVT cases, with no observed sex prevalence.
    • Approximately 50% of patients present with bilateral involvement and 50% have associated anomalies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the literature on congenital vertical talus.
    • To present an additional 11 cases of CVT.
    • To evaluate treatment outcomes for CVT.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature survey of 273 congenital vertical talus cases.
    • Presentation of 11 new patient cases.
    • Analysis of treatment modalities, including the Coleman-Stelling procedure.

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    Main Results:

    • Congenital vertical talus demonstrates no sex predilection.
    • Co-occurring defects and bilateral involvement are common in CVT.
    • Surgical intervention, specifically the Coleman-Stelling procedure, yielded superior results compared to nonoperative management.
    • Patients without additional anomalies showed improved treatment outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Congenital vertical talus is a significant pediatric orthopedic condition.
    • Early surgical intervention may improve outcomes for congenital vertical talus.
    • The Coleman-Stelling procedure is an effective treatment for congenital vertical talus.