[Echographic aspects of peritoneal tuberculosis. Apropos of 14 cases]

Ultrasonic images are analyzed in 14 patients aged 5 to 60 years with peritoneal tuberculosis. Images frequently demonstrated an anterior subparietal zone of transonance of variable thickness, associated with masses exhibiting transonance and multiple frequency outlines englobing digestive echos with intra-abdominal enlarged glands and free or partitioned ascites. Less frequently observed images were those of digestive tube loops adherent to the wall, hepatic or splenic lesions. Correlations were sought between these ultrasonic signs and results of endoscopy. Diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis is emphasized as being based mainly on histology and bacteriology, but ultrasonography conducted initially can reduce the time for diagnosis, suggest the diagnosis, assess any extension of the disease, and evaluate effects of treatment.