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Recent progress in pulmonary innervation.

J B Richardson

    The American Review of Respiratory Disease
    |August 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Recent research clarifies lung innervation patterns in canines and humans, exploring nonadrenergic inhibition and distal airway innervation. The precise role of nonadrenergic systems in airway smooth muscle control and avian lung innervation remains unclear.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pulmonary Physiology
    • Neuroscience
    • Comparative Anatomy

    Background:

    • Understanding lung innervation is crucial for respiratory health.
    • Recent studies have advanced knowledge of airway neural pathways.
    • Key questions persist regarding distal airway innervation and nonadrenergic inhibitory systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize recent findings on lung innervation.
    • To highlight ongoing research questions in the field.
    • To compare innervation patterns across species.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent canine and human airway innervation studies.
    • In vivo demonstration of nonadrenergic inhibition.
    • Comparative analysis of avian and mammalian lung innervation.

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    Main Results:

    • Detailed canine airway innervation patterns described.
    • Dual innervation pathways confirmed in humans.
    • Nonadrenergic inhibition demonstrated in vivo, though its role is debated.
    • Distal airway innervation remains an open question.

    Conclusions:

    • Lung innervation is complex and varies significantly across species.
    • The functional significance of nonadrenergic inhibitory systems in airway smooth muscle control requires further investigation.
    • The evolutionary purpose of divergent innervation patterns, like in birds, is not understood.