The human element in air traffic control: aeromedical aspects, problems, and prescriptions

Area of Science:

• Aviation Safety
• Human Factors in Air Traffic Control
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Air traffic controllers are crucial for aircraft collision avoidance and efficient airspace management.
• Controller health and well-being directly impact the safety and efficiency of National Airspace System operations.
• Impairments in mental function pose significant risks to air safety.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify key factors related to air traffic controller characteristics and health.
• To analyze the impact of these factors on flight safety and efficiency.
• To propose potential remedies for identified problems.

Main Methods:

• Review of identified factors affecting controller health and performance.
• Analysis of controller characteristics relevant to safety and efficiency.
• Exploration of potential solutions and remedies.

Main Results:

• Certain controller characteristics and health factors are identified as critical to flight operations.
• Impairments such as illness, fatigue, and stress are highlighted as major threats.
• The paper provides insights into the relationship between controller well-being and air safety.

Conclusions:

• Addressing controller health and well-being is essential for maintaining safe and efficient air traffic.
• Proactive measures and remedies are necessary to mitigate risks associated with controller impairments.
• Sustained focus on controller health supports the integrity of the National Airspace System.