The incidence of refractive anomalies in the USAF rated population

A field survey was conducted to determine the percentage of U.S. Air Force pilots and navigators required to wear corrective lenses. A random sample survey stratified by major air commands (MAJCOMS) was designed to retrieve the data. Data requested included initial (entry) visual acuity and refractive error, and current visual acuity and prescription if glasses were required. Of 2,383 forms sent, 2,183 were returned completed. Analysis indicated that almost 20% of pilots and 50% of navigators are required to wear corrective lenses while flying. The percentages are rather consistent among MAJCOMS. Aircrew members who enter undergraduate pilot training with minus or plano refractive values are much more susceptible to develop myopia during their flying careers than those with plus refractive values.