Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Alcohol and nutrition.

A D Thomson

    Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism
    |July 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Alcoholism causes widespread nutritional deficiencies impacting bodily systems. Addressing these deficiencies is crucial for preventing and treating alcohol-related health issues, including liver damage and brain impairment.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    The evolution and treatment of Korsakoff's syndrome: out of sight, out of mind?

    Neuropsychology review·2012
    Same author

    Alcohol-related brain damage: report from a Medical Council on Alcohol Symposium, June 2010.

    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)·2012
    Same author

    Genetic association study of GABRA2 single nucleotide polymorphisms and electroencephalography in alcohol dependence.

    Neuroscience letters·2011
    Same author

    Mechanisms of vitamin deficiency in chronic alcohol misusers and the development of the Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement·2001
    Same author

    Putting thiamine in beer: comments on Truswell's editorial.

    Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2001
    Same author

    A survey of the current clinical practice of psychiatrists and accident and emergency specialists in the United Kingdom concerning vitamin supplementation for chronic alcohol misusers.

    Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)·2000
    Same journal

    Long-term complications of diabetes.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    Same journal

    Diabetic retinopathy: current concepts of evaluation and treatment.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    Same journal

    Diabetic neuropathies and pain.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    Same journal

    The diabetic foot: pathophysiology and treatment.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    Same journal

    Autonomic neuropathy: its diagnosis and prognosis.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    Same journal

    Dialysis: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and haemodialysis.

    Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism·1986
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Nutrition and Metabolism
    • Gastroenterology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Alcoholism is a preventable disorder with significant nutritional consequences affecting multiple organ systems.
    • Nutritional deficiencies in alcoholic patients can lead to severe health problems, including brain damage and liver injury.
    • Understanding the mechanisms of alcohol-induced malnutrition and tissue damage is critical for effective intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the pervasive nutritional deficiencies in alcoholic patients.
    • To emphasize the importance of nutritional support in managing alcoholic liver disease and other alcohol-related conditions.
    • To underscore the need for improved methods to limit alcohol-induced tissue injury and address nutrient metabolism alterations.

    Main Methods:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Review of existing literature on alcoholism, nutritional deficiencies, and liver injury.
    • Analysis of the impact of malnutrition on cellular processes and organ function in alcoholics.
    • Consideration of therapeutic strategies for nutritional replacement in patients with active liver disease.

    Main Results:

    • Alcoholic patients exhibit widespread nutritional deficiencies impacting all body systems.
    • Malnutrition can contribute to brain damage and limit rehabilitation in alcoholics.
    • Liver injury in alcoholism is complex, with malnutrition playing a significant role in cell protection and repair.
    • Standard nutritional requirements are insufficient for patients with active liver disease due to impaired nutrient conversion and increased synthesis needs.

    Conclusions:

    • Adequate nutritional replacement is essential for the protection and repair of liver cells in alcoholic patients.
    • Therapeutic strategies must consider individual metabolic needs and absorptive defects.
    • Alcohol's impact on nutrition extends to fetal development, potentially causing long-term harm to the next generation.