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Current status of retrolental fibroplasia

A Patz

    Metabolic, Pediatric, and Systemic Ophthalmology
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed

    Insights

    Improved survival rates for premature infants have led to more cases of retinopathy of prematurity (RLF). Ophthalmologists must remain vigilant for this infant eye condition, considering its causes and oxygen

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Neonatology
    • Perinatal Medicine

    Background:

    • Improved survival rates for very premature infants are noted.
    • A moderate increase in retinopathy of prematurity (RLF) incidence has occurred.
    • RLF remains a significant concern in neonatal eye care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the rising incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (RLF).
    • To highlight the importance of ophthalmologists' continued focus on RLF.
    • To discuss the pathogenesis and role of oxygen in RLF, including new concepts.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent trends in RLF incidence.
    • Discussion of the established pathogenesis of RLF.
    • Exploration of the role of oxygen therapy in RLF development.

    Main Results:

    • Improved survival of very premature infants correlates with increased RLF cases.
    • RLF incidence shows a moderate increase in recent years.
    • Ongoing vigilance is required by ophthalmologists.

    Conclusions:

    • The improved survival of very premature infants is linked to the rise in RLF.
    • Ophthalmologists must maintain focus on retinopathy of prematurity.
    • Understanding RLF pathogenesis, oxygen's role, and new concepts is crucial.

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