Health behaviors of women

This article has reviewed both historical and current perspectives on women's health and illness behaviors. It has considered the existing risks to optimal health as well as the potential changes which may occur as women's roles and lifestyles continue to change. Jenkins' model was used to provide a framework for examining the sequence of events which frequently comprise a health behavior, and interventions were offered for the various categories of need--information, motivation, and specific skills to enhance action. Health care providers need to be facilitators of positive health in women but must encourage the female client to determine her own goals and behaviors. The nursing role can include assessing health and illness behaviors, assisting the client with development of manageable health goals, offering specific intervention strategies, and providing ongoing monitoring and support as the woman moves toward her desired goal. As nurses become more knowledgeable about preventive care for women of today, especially in regard to their unique needs and behaviors, perhaps positive health action may be encouraged not only for the prevention of disease but also for the joy of being healthy.