[Peripheral arterial embolism. Considerations on 101 cases (121 emboli)].

Area of Science:

• Vascular Surgery
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Interventional Radiology

Context:

• Peripheral arterial embolism presents a significant clinical challenge.
• Historical treatment outcomes for this condition are crucial for understanding evolving practices.

Purpose:

• To analyze the treatment outcomes of peripheral arterial embolism.
• To evaluate the efficacy of embolectomy versus other interventions.
• To identify factors affecting surgical success and mortality.

Summary:

• A review of 101 patients treated for peripheral arterial embolism between 1970 and 1976.
• Embolectomy was the primary intervention in 78 cases, with a 70% limb salvage rate.
• Anticoagulant/fibrinolytic therapy and primary amputation were employed in a smaller subset of patients, with a 22% overall mortality.

Impact:

• Provides historical data on peripheral arterial embolism treatment efficacy.
• Highlights the importance of surgical intervention (embolectomy) in limb salvage.
• Informs current therapeutic strategies by discussing factors influencing outcomes.