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Related Experiment Videos

Linear dimensional changes in elastic impression materials.

C F Marcinak, F A Young, R A Draughn

    Journal of Dental Research
    |July 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Dimensional stability varies significantly among elastomeric impression materials. Polysulfide materials generally expanded, while silicones and polyethers showed shrinkage, with reversible hydrocolloids exhibiting initial expansion followed by rapid shrinkage over time.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dental Materials Science
    • Polymer Chemistry
    • Biomaterials Engineering

    Background:

    • Accurate dental impressions are crucial for fabricating prosthetics and restorations.
    • Dimensional stability of elastomeric impression materials is a key factor influencing clinical success.
    • Variability in material properties necessitates comparative studies on their long-term accuracy.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the linear dimensional stability of four classes of elastomeric impression materials.
    • To assess the impact of impression storage time on dimensional accuracy.
    • To compare the behavior of polysulfide, polyether, silicone, and reversible hydrocolloid materials.

    Main Methods:

    • Four classes of elastomeric impression materials were tested: polysulfide, polyether, silicone, and agar-agar (reversible hydrocolloid).

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  • Linear dimensional stability was measured as a function of time between impression taking and pouring.
  • Dies were fabricated from impressions of mounted teeth to assess dimensional changes.
  • Main Results:

    • Polysulfide materials consistently produced larger dies, with size increasing over impression storage time.
    • Silicone materials exhibited varied results, with one showing slight shrinkage and another significant shrinkage with increased storage time.
    • Polyether materials initially produced slightly smaller dies, which then increased in size up to 24 hours.
    • Reversible hydrocolloid showed initial die enlargement followed by rapid shrinkage at longer storage times.

    Conclusions:

    • Elastomeric impression materials demonstrate diverse dimensional stability profiles.
    • Storage time significantly affects the accuracy of dies produced from different impression materials.
    • Material selection and timely pouring are critical for achieving accurate dental restorations.