Cardiac rehabilitation. An overview

The paper is intended to acquaint physical therapists with the theory and practice of cardiac rehabilitation, which is often prescribed for patients who have coronary heart disease, and the therapists' responsibilities in this effort. The related exercise physiology literature is reviewed, and physiological, psychological, physical, and prognostic advantages of cardiac rehabilitation are described. Cardiac rehabilitation is presented in three phases: acute care, outpatient, and further conditioning programs. The protocols for exercise testing and programs of progressive activity are discussed, with emphasis upon the role of physical therapists. Data collected at Tufts New England Medical Center demonstrating the measurable effects of cardiovascular training for patients with coronary heart disease ar presented.