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Related Experiment Videos

Growth centre transplantation to replace mandibular condyles

W H Ware, S L Brown

    Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery
    |February 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Transplanting costochondral grafts to replace injured mandibular condyles in children can lead to significant facial growth. While results vary, this approach supports the role of bony growth centers in facial development.

    Area of Science:

    • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
    • Pediatric Orthodontics
    • Craniofacial Biology

    Background:

    • Mandibular condyle injuries in children often cause malocclusion and facial growth disharmony.
    • Skeletal growth centers, like the costochondral junction, are explored for managing these issues.
    • Early replacement aims to restore normal facial development and function.

    Observation:

    • This study evaluated ten growing children with ankylosis or excision of the mandibular condyle.
    • Costochondral grafts were transplanted to replace the damaged condyles.
    • Long-term follow-up assessed the growth and integration of these grafts.

    Findings:

    • Transplant growth showed a lack of uniformity among patients.
    • However, significant growth was observed in some individuals post-transplantation.

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  • The data indicates that bony growth centers contribute to facial skeleton growth.

    • Implications:

    • Costochondral grafting is a viable option for managing mandibular condyle deficiencies in children.
    • Understanding the growth potential of these grafts can inform treatment strategies.
    • This research reinforces the importance of biological growth centers in craniofacial development.