Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Oral Hygiene Skill Achievement Index I
Journal of Periodontology
|March 1, 1981
Summary
The oral hygiene Skill Achievement Index (S.A.I.) offers a quantitative method to assess brushing and flossing skills. This tool precisely evaluates cleaning device use on each tooth surface for improved oral care instruction and assessment.
Area of Science:
- Dental Hygiene
- Biomedical Measurement
Background:
- Effective oral hygiene is crucial for preventing dental diseases.
- Existing methods for evaluating oral hygiene skills lack quantitative precision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel, quantitative method for assessing oral hygiene skills.
- To develop a reliable tool for evaluating the manipulation of oral cleaning devices.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Skill Achievement Index (S.A.I.) for direct, quantitative evaluation.
- Focus on the position and motion of the toothbrush and floss on each tooth surface.
- Designed to meet the criteria of a perfect measuring instrument.
Main Results:
- The S.A.I. provides a standardized format for evaluating oral hygiene proficiency.
- It allows for precise assessment of technique in brushing and flossing.
- Enables controlled evaluation of hygiene procedures and devices.
Conclusions:
- The Skill Achievement Index (S.A.I.) is a versatile tool for objective oral hygiene skill assessment.
- It facilitates targeted instruction and performance evaluation in dental care.
- The S.A.I. can be integrated with other indices for comprehensive dental hygiene research.
Related Concept Videos
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment
Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated.
Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps
The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury. The nails must be short and clean, without nail paint...
Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps
To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
