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Tics and tremors

G S Golden, O J Hood

    Pediatric Clinics of North America
    |February 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Childhood tics, including Tourette syndrome, are common movement disorders with genetic links. While some tics are benign, complex cases may require treatment, though side effects are a concern.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Pediatrics
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Tics are common childhood movement disorders, ranging from benign habit spasms to complex tic disorders like Tourette syndrome.
    • Tourette syndrome is characterized by multiple, evolving tics and vocalizations, with severity fluctuating spontaneously.
    • Genetic factors play a significant role in tic disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the characteristics and management of childhood tic disorders.
    • To differentiate between simple and complex tics, including Tourette syndrome.
    • To discuss the treatment options and underlying causes of pediatric tremors.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature on childhood movement disorders.
    • Clinical descriptions of tic disorders and essential tremor.

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  • Discussion of genetic and environmental factors influencing tics.

    • Main Results:

    • Single tics are typically benign and self-limiting.
    • Complex tic disorders and Tourette syndrome present with varied symptoms and fluctuating severity.
    • Haloperidol is an effective but side-effect-prone treatment for tics; propranolol is effective for essential tremor.
    • Most pediatric tremors stem from metabolic, endocrine, or heredodegenerative conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • Tic disorders encompass a spectrum, with Tourette syndrome at the severe end.
    • Treatment for tics should consider potential side effects and spontaneous remission.
    • Pediatric tremors often indicate underlying systemic abnormalities requiring targeted treatment.