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Acoustic-induced eye movements

K P Schaefer, K J Süss, E Fiebig

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Moving acoustic signals can trigger both voluntary and involuntary eye movements, primarily saccades, in healthy individuals. Involuntary movements, more common in young females, occur in darkness and without fixation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Ophthalmology
    • Auditory Perception

    Background:

    • Eye movements (oculomotor functions) are typically studied in response to visual stimuli.
    • The influence of acoustic signals on eye movements is less understood.
    • Interactions between visual, acoustic, and vestibular systems are complex.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the influence of moving acoustic signals on eye movements.
    • To examine visual-acoustic and vestibular-acoustic interactions.
    • To characterize the nature of acoustically induced eye movements.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a specialized acoustic test setting with 350 healthy subjects.
    • Applied moving acoustic signals of varying frequency and form (square, sinusoidal, circular).

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  • Examined responses to continuous and burst acoustic signals.

    • Main Results:

    • Both voluntary and involuntary eye movements were observed in response to moving acoustic signals.
    • Involuntary movements occurred in ~20% of subjects, more in young females, and were pronounced in darkness without fixation.
    • Acoustically induced eye movements primarily consist of saccades forming staircase jerks, with a close phase relationship to the acoustic signal.

    Conclusions:

    • Moving acoustic signals can elicit distinct eye movement patterns.
    • The study reveals new insights into acoustically induced tracking eye movements.
    • Further research is needed to explore psychophysical aspects of these responses.