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The need for adolescent units: general issues

P Wells

    The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
    |March 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Residential psychiatric treatment units in Australia are effective and justified for adolescents. This paper reaffirms their necessity and discusses optimal bed and staff numbers for these vital mental health services.

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    Area of Science:

    • Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • Mental Health Services Research
    • Healthcare Management

    Background:

    • Increasing demand for adolescent psychiatric services in Australia.
    • Need to evaluate the role and effectiveness of residential treatment units.
    • Questions surrounding optimal resource allocation (beds, staff).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the effectiveness and justification of residential treatment units for adolescents.
    • To determine optimal bed and staff numbers for these units.
    • To reaffirm the case for providing residential psychiatric care.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and analysis of existing data on residential treatment units.
    • Examination of a facilitative treatment model for disturbed adolescents.

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  • Discussion of resource allocation principles.

    • Main Results:

    • Residential treatment units are deemed effective and justified for specific adolescent populations.
    • A facilitative treatment model is proposed for broader application.
    • Guidelines for optimal bed and staff numbers are implicitly discussed.

    Conclusions:

    • Residential psychiatric treatment units remain a necessary component of adolescent mental health services.
    • Evidence supports the continued provision and careful planning of these units.
    • Effective models of care are crucial for optimizing outcomes.