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WHO collaborative study on breast feeding

Y Hofvander, A Petros-Barvazian

    Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
    |September 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Breastfeeding rates in developing nations vary significantly across urban and rural socioeconomic groups. This study analyzed 24,000 mother/child pairs to understand these patterns and inform intervention programs.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Maternal and Child Health

    Background:

    • Declining breastfeeding rates in developing countries are a global health concern.
    • The World Health Organization (WHO) initiated multi-country investigations to address this issue.
    • Understanding socioeconomic influences on breastfeeding is crucial for effective interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the patterns of breastfeeding across different socioeconomic groups in developing countries.
    • To analyze the relationship between breastfeeding practices and the return of menstruation.
    • To gather data for formulating targeted breastfeeding intervention programs.

    Main Methods:

    • An epidemiological study involving 24,000 mother/child pairs.
    Keywords:
    BiologyChileEconomic FactorsEpidemiologic MethodsEthiopiaGuatemalaHigh Income PopulationHungaryIndiaLactationLow Income PopulationMaternal PhysiologyMenstruationNigeriaPhilippinesPhysiologyResearch MethodologyRural PopulationSampling StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsStudiesSurveysSwedenUrban PopulationZaire

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  • Data collection across nine different countries.
  • Comparison of breastfeeding rates and patterns in urban elite, urban poor, and traditional rural populations.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences in breastfeeding rates were observed among the three studied socioeconomic groups.
    • Breastfeeding patterns varied significantly between urban and rural populations.
    • Preliminary data indicate differences in the return of menstruation between breastfeeding and non-breastfeeding mothers.

    Conclusions:

    • Socioeconomic status is a significant determinant of breastfeeding rates in developing countries.
    • Tailored interventions are needed to address the specific challenges faced by different socioeconomic groups.
    • Further research is warranted to fully understand the implications for maternal and child health programs.