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Related Experiment Videos

Autotransfusion in otolaryngology

F S Herzon

    Archives of Otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |October 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Autotransfusion, using a patient's own blood, can eliminate risks associated with homologous blood transfusions for head and neck surgeries. Careful planning ensures sufficient autologous blood for elective procedures.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medicine
    • Surgery
    • Anesthesiology

    Background:

    • Homologous blood transfusions carry risks, including transfusion reactions and disease transmission.
    • Elective head and neck surgeries often require significant blood volume replacement.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the feasibility and benefits of autotransfusion in elective head and neck surgery.
    • To determine if autotransfusion can replace homologous blood transfusions in this surgical setting.

    Main Methods:

    • Preoperative autologous blood donation was planned for patients undergoing elective head and neck surgery.
    • Collected autologous blood was stored and prepared for intraoperative or postoperative transfusion.

    Main Results:

    • Autotransfusion successfully provided the necessary blood volume for the majority of patients.
    • No major complications directly related to autotransfusion were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Autotransfusion is a safe and effective alternative to homologous blood transfusions for elective head and neck surgery.
    • With adequate planning, autotransfusion can meet the blood requirements for these procedures, enhancing patient safety.

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