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The "hazardous" environment--a commentary

S Shindell1

  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226.

Journal of Occupational Medicine. : Official Publication of the Industrial Medical Association
|March 1, 1981
PubMed
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Cancer mortality data from 1940-1975 in the U.S. white population show declining overall and non-respiratory cancer death rates. While respiratory cancer deaths rose, younger age groups now show a decline.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cancer mortality trends are crucial for public health assessment.
  • Understanding demographic-specific mortality patterns is essential for targeted interventions.
  • Previous studies may not fully capture nuanced cancer trends.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze U.S. white population mortality data from 1940-1975.
  • To investigate overall, respiratory, and non-respiratory cancer death rates.
  • To assess the presence of a cancer epidemic and identify trends.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national mortality statistics for the white population.
  • Stratification of data by age, sex, and cause of death (cancer subtypes).
  • Examination of trends over a 35-year period (1940-1975).

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Main Results:

  • Overall cancer death rates are declining across various ages for both sexes.
  • Non-respiratory cancer death rates also show a downward trend.
  • Respiratory cancer death rates increased but show a recent decline in younger populations.

Conclusions:

  • The data do not support the existence of a widespread cancer epidemic in the U.S. white population during this period.
  • Declining mortality trends suggest improvements in overall health or cancer management.
  • Objective, geographically specific mortality data are needed for effective environmental and health policies.