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Equine salmonellosis: a review

D F Gibbons

    The Veterinary Record
    |April 19, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Salmonellosis in horses, a global equine disease, saw increased incidence and mortality in Britain in 1976. Treatment became less effective as Salmonella typhimurium became more prevalent.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Equine Health

    Background:

    • Salmonellosis is a global concern in equidae, with incidence rates varying widely.
    • A notable increase in equine salmonellosis and mortality occurred in Britain in 1976.
    • Treatment efficacy for equine salmonellosis was observed to be lower compared to other species.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the incidence and trends of salmonellosis in equidae.
    • To investigate the shift in Salmonella serotypes affecting horses.
    • To evaluate predisposing factors, treatment, prevention, and zoonotic importance of equine salmonellosis.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of incidence data for salmonellosis in equidae.
    • Monitoring of Salmonella serotype prevalence, noting a shift towards Salmonella typhimurium.
    • Assessment of contributing factors, treatment outcomes, and preventive strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Equine salmonellosis incidence ranges from less than 1% to 27% globally.
    • A significant rise in disease and mortality due to salmonellosis in British horses was recorded in 1976.
    • A trend towards more common Salmonella typhimurium strains was observed, replacing species-specific serotypes.

    Conclusions:

    • Equine salmonellosis presents a variable global incidence.
    • The 1976 outbreak in Britain highlighted challenges in treatment and a concerning shift in prevalent Salmonella strains.
    • Further assessment of predisposing factors, effective treatments, prevention, and zoonotic risks is crucial.

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