Concepts of dental occlusion

Area of Science:

• Dentistry and Otolaryngology
• Oral Health and Function

Background:

• The stomatognathic system's form and function present frequent challenges for otolaryngologists.
• Extensive literature exists on the "ideal occlusion," yet debate persists regarding occlusal parameters in dysfunction management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the literature on occlusion, providing historical context and clinical correlations.
• To propose a concept of occlusion aiding in the evaluation and management of otolaryngologic stomatognathic system problems.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of occlusion theories.
• Analysis of historical perspectives and clinical correlates.
• Development of a novel occlusion concept.

Main Results:

• Identified ongoing controversy regarding "ideal occlusion" parameters.
• Highlighted the clinical relevance of various occlusal theories.
• Presented a unifying concept for stomatognathic system evaluation.

Conclusions:

• A comprehensive understanding of occlusion is crucial for otolaryngologists.
• The proposed occlusion concept offers a framework for managing related patient issues.
• Further research can refine the clinical application of occlusal principles in otolaryngology.