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Autotransfusion; a review

Annals of Clinical Research

|January 1, 1981

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Autologous blood transfusion involves reinfusing a patient's own blood, offering an alternative to donor blood. While beneficial, this method, particularly intraoperative salvage, presents unique challenges and hazards.

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Area of Science:

Transfusion Medicine
Surgical Techniques

Background:

Autologous blood transfusion (ABT) offers an alternative to homologous blood transfusion.
It aims to mitigate risks associated with donor blood, such as transfusion reactions and disease transmission.
However, ABT also has inherent limitations and potential complications.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the literature on autotransfusion methods.
To emphasize intraoperative blood salvage and retransfusion.
To present experiences with intraoperative autotransfusion.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on autotransfusion.
Focus on four distinct methods: elective preoperative collection, immediate preoperative hemodilution, postoperative drain salvage, and intraoperative salvage.

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Presentation of institutional experiences with intraoperative autotransfusion.

Main Results:

Autologous blood transfusion can be performed via four primary methods.
Intraoperative blood salvage and retransfusion is highlighted as a key technique.
Autotransfusion bypasses many risks of homologous blood but introduces its own set of hazards.

Conclusions:

Autologous blood transfusion provides a potentially superior alternative to donor blood.
Each method of autotransfusion has specific advantages and disadvantages.
Further consideration of the inherent problems and hazards of autotransfusion is warranted.