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Acute renal failure following intravenous pyelography (IVP) in a patient with diffuse hypergammaglobulinemia: a case

A 65-year-old woman with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia developed acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis after an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). An increased risk of renal injury after IVP for patients with polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia has not been previously recognized, although a parallel risk to patients with myeloma has been well established. At autopsy, immunoperoxidase staining of the bone marrow demonstrated plasma cell subpopulations with intracellular staining for IgG, IgA, and IgM and chi and lambda light chains, proving that this patient did not have occult myeloma. Immunoperoxidase staining of casts in renal tubules also demonstrated polyclonal immunoglobulins.

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