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[Periarthritis calcarea]

I Bahous

    Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
    |June 19, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Periarthritis calcarea, or hydroxyapatite rheumatism, is a distinct crystallopathy. Genetic factors contribute to its development, and while its origin remains unknown, treatment focuses on symptom relief.

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    [New aspects of periarthritis calcarea].

    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)·1983

    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Crystallopathy
    • Genetics

    Background:

    • Periarthritis calcarea, also known as hydroxyapatite rheumatism, is increasingly recognized.
    • Previously considered a secondary finding, it's now a defined disease entity, localized or generalized.
    • Its etiology involves genetic factors, suggested by familial clustering and HL-A constellation studies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the nature and characteristics of periarthritis calcarea.
    • To discuss the etiological factors, including genetic and potential metabolic influences.
    • To highlight diagnostic challenges and current treatment limitations.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on familial clustering and HL-A constellation.
    • Electron microscopy for detecting micro-calcifications.

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  • Clinical observation of disease presentation and progression.

    • Main Results:

    • Genetic factors play a role in the etiology of periarthritis calcarea.
    • The disease presents with acute, episodic pain, mimicking arthritis.
    • Disappearance of calcific deposits is a key clinical feature.
    • Microscopic calcium crystals necessitate electron microscopy for detection.

    Conclusions:

    • Periarthritis calcarea is a distinct crystallopathy with a significant genetic component.
    • The exact cause remains unknown, precluding causal therapy.
    • Current treatment strategies are limited to symptomatic management.