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Percutaneous abscess drainage

K B Karlson, E C Martin, E I Fankuchen

    Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Percutaneous drainage of abdominal, pelvic, and mediastinal abscesses is highly successful. This minimally invasive approach offers a preferable alternative to surgery, demonstrating low morbidity and mortality rates.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Imaging
    • Interventional Radiology
    • Surgical Procedures

    Background:

    • Abscesses in the abdomen, pelvis, and mediastinum pose significant clinical challenges.
    • Traditional operative drainage can be associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.
    • Minimally invasive techniques are increasingly explored for managing complex infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous drainage for abdominal, pelvic, and mediastinal abscesses.
    • To compare the outcomes of percutaneous drainage with traditional operative methods.
    • To determine the success rate, morbidity, and mortality associated with percutaneous abscess drainage.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 40 patients with 42 abscess collections.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Percutaneous drainage procedures guided by imaging.
  • Assessment of complete drainage, need for subsequent operative treatment, morbidity, and mortality.

    • Main Results:

    • Forty-two abscess collections were successfully drained in 40 patients.
    • Thirty-two abscesses (76%) were completely drained percutaneously, avoiding surgery.
    • The study observed a high success rate with low morbidity and mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Percutaneous drainage is a highly effective and safe method for managing abdominal, pelvic, and mediastinal abscesses.
    • This approach significantly reduces the need for operative intervention.
    • Percutaneous drainage should be considered the preferred method when feasible due to its favorable outcomes.