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Using epidemiologic survey data to plan geriatric mental health services

D G Blazer, G Maddox

    Hospital & Community Psychiatry
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study surveyed elderly residents to plan a geriatric mental health program. Findings show mental health issues in seniors often co-occur with functional impairments, requiring comprehensive support.

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    Area of Science:

    • Geriatric Psychiatry
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Community-based epidemiologic surveys are crucial for understanding the mental health needs of specific populations.
    • Planning effective geriatric mental health services requires data on prevalence, needs, and service utilization.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To conduct an epidemiologic survey of elderly residents in a North Carolina county.
    • To utilize survey data for the planning and development of a comprehensive geriatric mental health program.
    • To assess mental health impairment rates, service needs, and utilization patterns among the elderly population.

    Main Methods:

    • An epidemiologic survey was conducted among residents aged 65 and older in a North Carolina county.
    • Data collection focused on mental health impairment, associated functional impairments, service needs, and utilization factors.
    • The study involved collaboration between a university medical center and a community mental health center.

    Main Results:

    • Mental health impairment in the elderly frequently co-occurred with functional impairments in social, economic, physical health, and daily living domains.
    • Identified specific service needs and factors affecting utilization among mentally impaired elderly individuals.
    • Survey data proved highly valuable in the planning stages of the new geriatric mental health program.

    Conclusions:

    • Geriatric mental health programs must address the multifaceted needs of elderly patients, extending beyond mental illness treatment.
    • Integrated care models addressing social, economic, and physical health are essential for effective geriatric mental health service delivery.
    • Data-driven planning significantly enhances the efficacy and relevance of community-based health programs for the elderly.

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