Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Depression and somatization: a review. Part I

W Katon, A Kleinman, G Rosen

    The American Journal of Medicine
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Major depressive disorder is often misdiagnosed in primary care due to patients focusing on physical symptoms. Understanding this link is key to accurate diagnosis and preventing harm.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Epilogue. Mental health in different groups of migrants and ethnic minority in Europe and beyond.

    European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·2012
    Same author

    A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavioral group therapy for bipolar disorder.

    Psychotherapy and psychosomatics·2011
    Same author

    Determining prothrombin clotting time using Russell's viper venom as thromboplastic substance.

    Bulletin of the U.S. Army Medical Department. United States. Army. Medical Department·2010
    Same author

    Values and moral experience in global health: bridging the local and the global.

    Global public health·2010
    Same author

    Anthropology, knowledge-flows and global health.

    Global public health·2009
    Same author

    Hemolysis during percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy can mimic a hemolytic transfusion reaction.

    Transfusion·2005

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Primary Care Medicine
    • Medical Sociology

    Background:

    • Major depressive disorder (MDD) is frequently underdiagnosed in primary care settings.
    • Somatization, the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms, is a common presentation of depression.
    • Misdiagnosis of MDD in primary care leads to delayed or inadequate treatment and potential iatrogenic harm.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the relationship between major depressive disorder and somatization.
    • To present a literature review on the incidence and prevalence of depression in primary care and its misdiagnosis rates.
    • To elucidate a conceptual model explaining the selective focus on somatic symptoms in MDD.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on depression in primary care.
    • Collating evidence on factors contributing to misdiagnosis of MDD.
    • Developing a conceptual model of selective symptom perception in depression.

    Main Results:

    • Patients with MDD often report somatic complaints while minimizing mood symptoms.
    • Physicians may fail to recognize MDD if the mood component is not reported by the patient.
    • Sociocultural factors and childhood experiences influence a patient's ability to recognize and report mood changes.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding the proposed conceptual model is crucial for preventing misdiagnosis of MDD.
    • Addressing the selective reporting of somatic symptoms can improve diagnostic accuracy.
    • Early and accurate diagnosis of MDD is essential to prevent patient harm.

    Related Experiment Videos