Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Methods for Quantitative Detection of Antibody-induced Complement Activation on Red Blood Cells
Published on: January 29, 2014
Hemolytic efficiency of cell-bound IgM: evidence that IgM-C1 complexes activate C4 molecules not hemolytic with
The hemolytic efficiency of rabbit-anti-Forssman IgM antibody depends on the source of complement components. With whole guinea pig complement as few as one in 10 IgM molecules was hemolytic; it was found that with purified guinea pig C1, C4, and C2 components and with rat late-acting components, all IgM molecules were hemolytic. Evidence indicates that the block occurred as a result of generating at least two different cell-bound C4 molecules, one of which was not competent with homologous late-acting components.
The hemolytic efficiency of rabbit-anti-Forssman IgM antibody depends on the source of complement components. With whole guinea pig complement as few as one in 10 IgM molecules was hemolytic; it was found that with purified guinea pig C1, C4, and C2 components and with rat late-acting components, all IgM molecules were hemolytic. Evidence indicates that the block occurred as a result of generating at least two different cell-bound C4 molecules, one of which was not competent with homologous late-acting components.
More Related Videos
11:10Antibody Binding Specificity for Kappa (Vκ) Light Chain-containing Human (IgM) Antibodies: Polysialic Acid (PSA) Attached to NCAM as a Case Study
Published on: June 29, 2016
04:47A Method to Assess Fc-mediated Effector Functions Induced by Influenza Hemagglutinin Specific Antibodies
Published on: February 23, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Humoral Immune Responses
Antibody Structure
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Immunoglobulin-like Cell Adhesion Molecules
Ig-CAMs exhibit either homophilic binding (to other Ig-CAMs) or heterophilic binding (to other ligands such as integrins). While most Ig-CAMs...
B Cell Activation and Differentiation
When naive B cells encounter a specific antigen that can bind to the B cell receptor (BCR) on their surface, they undergo sensitization to respond to the antigen's presence. Sensitization begins with...
Antibody Actions
Neutralization
Antibodies can bind to pathogens, preventing them from infecting host cells. This process...
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Cytolytic Reactions