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Primary cardiac tumors: experience with 25 cases

A J Larrieu, W R Jamieson, G F Tyers

    The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
    |March 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Primary cardiac neoplasms, including benign myxomas and malignant tumors, were analyzed. Surgical resection is the recommended treatment, offering cures for benign types and potentially extending life for malignant cases.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Oncology
    • Cardiac Surgery

    Background:

    • Primary cardiac neoplasms are rare tumors originating within the heart.
    • Understanding their characteristics and outcomes is crucial for patient management.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present case histories of patients with primary cardiac neoplasms.
    • To analyze tumor types, clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, and treatment outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of patient case histories with primary cardiac neoplasms.
    • Analysis of diagnostic procedures including cardiac catheterization, echocardiography, and CT scans.
    • Evaluation of surgical interventions and patient outcomes.

    Main Results:

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    • A total of 25 patients were analyzed, with females predominating.
    • Benign tumors (19) were more common than malignant tumors (6).
    • Congestive heart failure and peripheral embolization were common presentations; preoperative diagnosis rates significantly increased after 1970.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgical resection is the primary treatment for primary cardiac neoplasms.
    • Complete excision offers a cure for benign tumors.
    • While surgical resection may prolong survival for malignant tumors, outcomes remain poor.