Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 4, 2026

2D and 3D Chromosome Painting in Malaria Mosquitoes
09:57

2D and 3D Chromosome Painting in Malaria Mosquitoes

Published on: January 6, 2014

Genetic mapping in mammals: chromosome map of domestic cat

S J O'Brien, W G Nash

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |April 16, 1982
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Deciphering High-Resolution 3D Chromatin Organization via Capture Hi-C09:32

    Deciphering High-Resolution 3D Chromatin Organization via Capture Hi-C

    Published on: October 14, 2022

    Mapping Mammalian 3D Genome Interactions with Micro-C-XL11:41

    Mapping Mammalian 3D Genome Interactions with Micro-C-XL

    Published on: November 3, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Karyotyping01:17

    Karyotyping

    Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
    X-Inactivation01:58

    X-Inactivation

    The human X chromosome contains over ten times the number of genes as in the Y chromosome. Since males have only one X chromosome, and females have two, one might expect females to produce twice as many of the proteins, with undesirable results.
    Animal Mitochondrial Genetics02:59

    Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

    Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...
    Synteny and Evolution02:31

    Synteny and Evolution

    John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
    Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral chromosome underwent...
    Meiosis II02:02

    Meiosis II

    Meiosis II entails cell division and segregation of the sister chromatids, resulting in the production of four unique haploid gametes. The steps for meiosis II are similar to mitosis, except that meiosis II occurs in haploid cells, whereas mitosis occurs in diploid cells.
    The timing and cell division patterns of meiosis differ between males and females. In male meiosis, the centrosomes are part of the formation of the meiotic spindle. However, in oocytes, including that of humans, Drosophila,...