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A pattern for gastric emptying in mice

M Moretó, L Guzmán, A Díez

    The American Journal of Physiology
    |April 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Gastric emptying in mice was faster in lighter individuals. A hyperbolic model best described the emptying rate, with 50% emptied in under 5 minutes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Physiology
    • Biomedical Science

    Background:

    • Gastric emptying is a crucial physiological process influencing drug absorption and nutrient bioavailability.
    • Understanding gastric emptying kinetics is essential for optimizing drug delivery and therapeutic outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the gastric emptying rates in CD-1 mice using a nonabsorbable test meal.
    • To mathematically model the gastric emptying process and identify the best-fitting kinetic equation.
    • To assess the influence of body weight and sex on gastric emptying in mice.

    Main Methods:

    • CD-1 mice (15-30 g) were administered a radioactive barium sulfate test meal in methylcellulose.
    • Gastric content was measured at 1, 2, 5, and 10 minutes post-administration.

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  • Data were fitted to exponential, hyperbolic, and parabolic equations to model emptying kinetics.
  • Main Results:

    • Initial gastric emptying rates were significantly higher in mice weighing 15-20 g.
    • In all groups, 50% of the test meal was emptied within 5 minutes.
    • A hyperbolic model provided a closer fit to the gastric emptying data compared to exponential or parabolic models.

    Conclusions:

    • Body weight influences gastric emptying rates in CD-1 mice, with lighter mice exhibiting faster emptying.
    • The hyperbolic model accurately describes the gastric emptying kinetics in this study.
    • No significant sex differences in gastric emptying were observed.